The Cyber Welfare cybersecurity glossary: the language of digital sovereignty
Security, privacy and digital ethics terms explained simply, from phishing to encryption
The complexity of the digital world often hides behind technical jargon that makes people feel excluded. At Cyber Welfare we believe awareness begins with words: giving digital phenomena their proper name is the fundamental act of taking back control of your privacy. This page is your access to the project’s essential dictionary: key concepts of information security, digital ethics and data protection, translated into simple, clear terms. Below you will find the published entries, organized by category.
What you will find in this section
- Technical and infrastructural terms: clear definitions of tools and technologies: from end-to-end encryption to network protocols, browsers and VPNs — understanding how it works to know how to protect yourself.
- Behaviors and social engineering: the words that describe human interactions online: phishing, smishing and the other manipulation techniques, so you can recognize them at first glance.
- Digital ethics and rights: the concepts that concern your freedom: privacy, consent, data sovereignty and the rights you are entitled to in the digital world.
- A reference for every level: whether you are at Beginner level (FL1) or Master (FL5), the glossary is your go-to resource for navigating every piece of the project without ambiguity.
- Words as the first act: each entry is not just a definition: it is a piece of awareness that makes Cyber Welfare’s guides, tools and research readable.
Why this section: the Cyber Welfare method
The Glossary is the linguistic foundation of the Cyber Welfare Framework: the awareness pillar begins right here, because you cannot protect what you cannot name. Every defined term makes the Guides more accessible, the Tools more understandable and the Research more readable: it is the key that opens all the other resources, from day one to level FL5.
Who it is for
Newcomers who encounter unfamiliar terms, readers of the guides and research who want a quick reference, trainers and teachers looking for simple, verified definitions, and anyone who wants to stop feeling excluded by the technical language of the digital world.
Requirements and details
This is the index page of the Glossary: below this introduction you will find the published entries, divided into the three thematic categories. Use it like a dictionary — look up the term you need when you need it — or explore it by category to build your basic vocabulary before tackling guides and tools.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the glossary for?
For every level of the Framework: from the Beginner (FL1) meeting their first terms, to the Master (FL5) looking for a precise reference. Every entry is written in plain language, taking nothing for granted.
How are the terms organized?
Into three categories: technical and infrastructural terms (how technologies work), behaviors and social engineering (how people act and who manipulates them) and digital ethics and rights (your freedoms in the digital world).
Why start with words rather than practice?
Because technical jargon is often the first barrier: giving phenomena their proper name is the first act of awareness. With the right words, guides and tools immediately become easier to use.
Explore the glossary entries and build your digital sovereignty vocabulary: with the right words, the Cyber Welfare Guides and Tools will hold no more secrets.
This page is part of the Cyber Welfare Resources section.
Glossary
Take the first step: the “Protect Your Digital Privacy” Programme guides you free of charge, one recommendation at a time.
Index of entries (A–Z)
A
B
C
- Certificate of Revocation
- Command and Control Server
- Command Line Tools
- Commercial VPN
- Confidential (OTR)
- Cookies
- Corporate Extranet
- Corporate Intranet
- Cryptographic Key
- Cryptographic Key Pair
- Cyber Attack
- Cyber Threat
D
- Data
- DDoS Attack
- Decrypt, Decipher, Decrypt
- Decrypt, Decipher, Decrypt
- Deleted Data Recovery
- Digital Assets
- Digital Signature
- Direct Secrecy
- Disk Encryption
- Domain Name
E
F
H
I
J
K
M
N
O
P
- Passive Cyber Attacker
- Passphrase
- Password
- Password Manager
- PGP (GPG)
- Prepaid Phone
- Protocol
- Pseudonim
- Public Key Cryptography
- Public Key Server
R
S
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
- Security Certificate
- Security Question
- SIM Card
- Snooping
- Solid State Drives (SSD)
- SSD Wear Leveling
- SSH


