The cyber threat landscape: understanding risk to act with awareness
In the digital world the only constant is change: cyber threats are not static entities, but ever-evolving organisms that exploit the folds of technology and, above all, the vulnerabilities of the human factor. In this section we monitor and analyze the global risk landscape to translate complex scenarios into practical guidance: the articles below don’t stop at “what” is happening, but explore the “how” and the “why”.
What you will find in this section
- The human factor at the center: while traditional resilience looks at firewalls and servers, our research focuses on the human-centric dimension of risk.
- Social Engineering 2.0: how psychological manipulation adapts to new work and private contexts, becoming increasingly targeted and credible.
- Digital identity under attack: the trends in credential theft and the new challenges in managing biometric data and online identity.
- AI-powered attacks: how automation and artificial intelligence make attacks faster, more personalized and harder to spot for an untrained eye.
- From research to training: how these analyses become the raw material of the training models and recommendations of the Cyber Welfare Program.
Why this section: the Cyber Welfare method
The Threat Landscape is the present-day dimension of Cyber Welfare Research: it gives the Framework the data needed to understand who threat actors are and how they operate today. This is where the three pillars gain substance — awareness feeds on real scenarios, skills are oriented towards actual risks, and behaviors adapt to today’s attack techniques, not those of ten years ago.
Who it is for
Users who want to recognize manipulation techniques before falling for them, organizations that need to update their perception of risk, and trainers and researchers looking for threat analysis centered on the human factor rather than on technology alone.
Requirements and details
Below this introduction you will find the articles dedicated to the threat landscape, starting from the most recent. To complete the picture, pair this reading with Scenarios and Trends (where risk is heading) and Impacts and Risks (what happens when it strikes); the Framework translates it all into practical recommendations.
Frequently asked questions
Why focus on the human factor rather than technology?
Because most successful attacks work by manipulating people, not by breaching machines. Understanding how attackers operate on the psychological level is the first line of defense.
What is Social Engineering 2.0?
It is the evolution of classic social engineering: psychological manipulation adapted to new work and private contexts, often enhanced by AI to appear more personal and credible.
Is this content meant to scare?
No: our approach rules out alarmism. We describe threats to give power and control, not anxiety — knowing the risk is the first step to managing it with serenity.
Explore the articles on the threat landscape and turn knowledge into defense: the practical countermeasures await you in the Framework and the Cyber Welfare Program.
This page is part of the Cyber Welfare Research section.
Take the first step: the “Protect Your Digital Privacy” Programme guides you free of charge, one recommendation at a time.


